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Probing the Coulomb interaction of PuCoGa$$_5$$ by phonon spectroscopy

Raymond, S.*; Piekarz, P.*; Sanchez, J. P.*; Serrano, J.*; Kirsch, M.*; Detlefs, B.*; Rebizant, J.*; Metoki, Naoto   ; Kaneko, Koji   ; Jochym, P. T.*; Ole$'s$, A. M.*; Parlinski, K.*

The phonon dispersion curves of the unconventional superconductor PuCoGa$$_5$$ were studied by inelastic X-ray scattering at room temperature. The experimental data agree well with ab initio lattice dynamics calculations. An accurate theoretical description of the phonon spectrum is obtained only when a local Coulomb repulsion $$U{approx}$$3 eV among 5f electrons is taken into account. This implies partial localization of the 5f electrons in this compound. A comparison made with the phonon spectrum of UCoGa$$_5$$ suggests that the latter compound is better described with a fully itinerant f electrons model.

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