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Roles of toroidal rotation at the plasma edge, toroidal field ripple and configuration on ELMs in the JT-60U tokamak

JT-60Uにおけるトロイダル回転,リップル及び配位のELMに与える効果

神谷 健作; 浦野 創; 大山 直幸; 鎌田 裕

Kamiya, Kensaku; Urano, Hajime; Oyama, Naoyuki; Kamada, Yutaka

JT-60Uにおいて、接線NBIの入射方向(電流方向,バランス、及び反電流方向NBI)及び垂直NBIの加熱入力を系統的に変化させる実験を行ったところ、ELMによる損失エネルギーは反電流方向のプラズマ回転とともに小さくなり(ELMの周波数は増加)、大振幅ELMの制御手法の一つとして反電流方向のプラズマ回転が有効であることが確認された。このときペデスタル部における蓄積エネルギーは、運動量入射方向に対して明確な依存性を示さず、またELMによる損失パワー割合もほぼ一定(約3割)であった。

Effects of plasma rotation and losses of fast ion on the Type-I ELM characteristics have been systematically studied in the JT-60U tokamak, scanning combinations of NBI (tangential co-, balanced-, and counter-NBI plus perpendicular NBI) at the three types of plasma configurations (corresponding toroidal field ripple at the plasma edge, 0.4, 1, and 2%). New findings on the Type-I ELM characteristics are as follows. Smaller ELM energy loss normalized by pedestal stored energy, and more frequent ELM frequency, are confirmed in the counter-NBI in comparison to the co-NBI discharges. Nevertheless, the power loss due to ELM normalized by heating power crossing the separatrix is constant regardless of the direction of the momentum injection at each plasma configurations.

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