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Interesting phenomena detected by the continuous observation of strain and in-situ stress measurements in the vicinity of the active Mozumi-Sukenobe fault

茂住祐延断層周辺における連続的な歪み観測と原位置応力測定によって発見された興味深い現象

石井 紘*; 山内 常生*; 浅井 康広*; 松本 滋夫*; 向井 厚志*

Ishii, Hiroshi*; Yamauchi, Tsuneo*; Asai, Yasuhiro*; Matsumoto, Shigeo*; Mukai, Atsushi*

この研究では、茂住祐延断層(活断層)で歪みについての観測と応力の測定を連続的に行った。断層破砕帯の両側に設置された2つの歪み計による特徴的な歪みパターンは、右横ずれの動きであることを示した。応力に関してもそれらと整合的なパターンを示した。その理由としてわれわれは、断層破砕帯が応力を累積できないことを提案する。歪み変化の挙動は、断層活動が構造的な応力の変化によってもたらされるが、その応力の累積は断層の周辺で小さいことを示した。

Investigation of the behavior of stress and strain in the vicinity of active faults provides valuable data. We have performed continuous strain observation and stress measurements in the active Mozumi-Sukenobe Fault. Two strain meters were installed on both sides of the crushed zones. Characteristic strain variations on both sides indicate right lateral movements that are almost identical to the movements of the fault. The stress measurements also indicate the same pattern as the fault movements, although the values are smaller than usual. The reason proposed is that the crushed zone of the fault can not accumulate stress. The behavior of strain variation suggests that fault movements are caused by the actions of tectonic stress but that the accumulation of this stress is small in the vicinity of the fault stress.

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