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Spin fluctuation and its anisotropy in La$$_{2-x}$$(Sr,Ba)$$_{x}$$CuO$$_{4}$$

Wakimoto, Shuichi  ; Fujita, Masaki*; Gu, G.*; Kakurai, Kazuhisa; Matsuda, Masaaki; Takeda, Masayasu  ; Tranquada, J. M.*; Yamada, Kazuyoshi*; Birgeneau, R. J.*; Frost, C. D.*

To study effects of the stripe structure to the magnetic excitations in the high-$$T_c$$ cuprates, we have performed polarized neutron scattering study on La$$_{1.875}$$Ba$$_{0.125}$$CuO$$_{4}$$ and La$$_{1.92}$$Sr$$_{0.08}$$CuO$$_{4}$$. The former shows robust stripe order whereas the latter has only weak order of stripes. The former shows spin fluctuations which are confined in the CuO$$_2$$ plane, correspondingly to the confinement of the ordered spins in the plane. The latter shows nearly isotropic spin fluctuations. These observations imply that the low-energy spin excitations are strongly affected by the stripe order, which is important to understand the origin of the universal magnetic dispersion in the high-$$T_c$$ cuprates.

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