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Development of hydraulic analysis code for optimizing thermo-chemical IS process reactors

熱化学ISプロセス反応器の最適化のための熱流動解析コードの開発

寺田 敦彦  ; 日野 竜太郎; 平山 俊雄; 中島 憲宏  ; 杉山 均*

Terada, Atsuhiko; Hino, Ryutaro; Hirayama, Toshio; Nakajima, Norihiro; Sugiyama, Hitoshi*

日本原子力研究開発機構では、熱化学法ISプロセスによる水素製造技術の研究開発を進めている。現在、ベンチ試験の成果を踏まえ、次段階となる30Nm$$^{3}$$/h規模の水素製造試験装置の設計検討を実施している。ISプラントの設計では、コスト低減の観点から、高性能でコンパクトな反応器の構造設計が重要である。そこで、ブンゼン反応器等の化学反応を伴う混相流の混合性能を最適化するために熱流動解析解析コードの開発に着手した。本報では、第1報として反応容器を模擬した容器内旋回流に見られる渦崩壊現象についての数値解析と水流動可視化試験による検証結果を報告する。

The Japan Atomic Energy Agency has been conducting study on thermochemical IS process for water splitting hydrogen production. Based on the test results and know-how obtained through the bench-scale test, a pilot test plant, which has a hydrogen production performance of 30 Nm$$^{3}$$/h, is being designed conceptually as the next step of the IS process development. In design of the IS pilot plant, it is important to make chemical reactors compact with high performance from the viewpoint of plant cost reduction. A new hydraulic analytical code has been developed for optimizing mixing performance of multi-phase flow involving chemical reactions especially in the Bunsen reactor. Preliminary analytical results obtained with above mentioned code, especially flow patterns induced by swirling flow agreed well with that measured by water experiments, which showed vortex breakdown pattern in a simplified Bunsen reactor.

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