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Nuclear-charge polarization at scission in the 12 MeV proton-induced fission of $$^{232}$$Th

12MeV陽子誘起核分裂における切断点での核電荷分極

西中 一朗; 中原 弘道*; 永目 諭一郎 

Nishinaka, Ichiro; Nakahara, Hiromichi*; Nagame, Yuichiro

12MeV陽子誘起核分裂における分裂片の収率に基づいて2次分裂片核電荷分布の最確値を評価し、1次分裂片からの放出中性子数を補正することで切断点での核電荷分極を高い精度で求めた。切断点での核電荷分極の分裂片質量数依存性は、熱中性子核分裂と良い一致を示すことがわかった。この結果からアクチノイドの非対称分裂では、切断点での核電荷分極は、分裂核の質量数や励起エネルギーに依存せず、原子核の液滴的性質と分裂片の陽子数50に基づく殻構造によって強く支配されていることを明らかにした。

The most probable charges of secondary fragments, produced after neutron evaporation from primary fragments, have been evaluated using fractional cumulative and mass yields in the 12 MeV proton-induced fission of $$^{232}$$Th. The nuclear charge polarization of primary fragments at scission has been obtained by correcting the most probable charge of secondary fragments for neutron evaporation. The fragment mass dependence of the nuclear charge polarization at scission shows good agreement with that for thermal neutron-induced fission of $$^{235}$$U, indicating that the nuclear charge polarization is nearly insensitive to mass and excitation energy of the fissioning nucleus for asymmetric fission in the actinide region.

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パーセンタイル:35.71

分野:Physics, Nuclear

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