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六ヶ所再処理工場の確率論的安全評価,12; 高レベル濃縮廃液の水素放出の抑制効果にかかわる実験研究, 1

Probabilistic safety analysis on the reprocessing plant at Rokkashomura, 12; Experimental study on the effect suppressing hydrogen emission from concentrated high level liquid waste, 1

小玉 貴司*; 中野 正道*; 松岡 伸吾*; 松浦 千尋*; 伊藤 泰男*; 黒須 勝也*; 白石 浩二; 勝村 庸介*

Kodama, Takashi*; Nakano, Masamichi*; Matsuoka, Shingo*; Matsuura, Chihiro*; Ito, Yasuo*; Kurosu, Katsuya*; Shiraishi, Hirotsugu; Katsumura, Yosuke*

高レベル廃液貯槽の中で発生する放射線分解水素はその全量が液面から放出されるわけではなく、いわゆる「液深効果」があることが知られている。本研究では、その原因は、これまで考えられていたような放射線分解で生成した活性種と水素の反応ではなく、Pdを触媒として硝酸と水素の反応であることを示す実験結果を報告し、「液深効果」の評価法を提案する。

It has been known that although a considerable amount of hydrogen is produced radiolytically in the high level liquid waste, only small part is emitted into the gas phase when the liquid depth is large. We report here the results of an experimental study which shows that the liquid-depth effect is caused not by the reaction between hydrogen and radicals, as has been previously suggested, but by Pd-catalyzed reaction between hydrogen and nitric acid. The method for evaluating the magnitute of the effect is also proposed.

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