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Shell structures of vortices in superconducting disks of an amorphous MoGe film

アモルファスMoGe微小超伝導体ディスク中の磁束量子の殻構造

小久保 伸人*; 岡安 悟  ; 篠崎 文重*

Kokubo, Nobuhito*; Okayasu, Satoru; Shinozaki, Bunju*

アモルファスMoGe超伝導の微小ディスク中の磁束量子の空間分布を走査型SQUID顕微鏡を用いて測定した。用いた試料は直径0.05mmである。試料中の磁束量子の数が5個までのときは対照的な磁束量子の分布を示すが、6個になったときは一つの磁束量子が真ん中にきて、残りはそれを取り巻くような配置になり殻構造をとるようになる。このような構造をとる臨界的な磁束量子数は磁気装飾法でのニオブディスクの実験とよく対応がつく。

We have investigated spatial distributions of vortices induced in small superconducting disks of amorphous MoGe. Scanning SQUID microcopy allows us to observe directly magnetic distributions near the surface of the disks. Results on disks with diameter 0.05 mm demonstrate that quasi-symmetric distributions imposed by the circle geometry appear for vorticity up to 5. Meanwhile, for vorticity more than 6, vortices form an unique shell structure, in which one vortex is located in the center and others form a circle around. The critical vorticity for this structural transition is consistent with results on Nb disks imaged by the magnetic decoration experiments.

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パーセンタイル:30.34

分野:Physics, Applied

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