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Numerical simulation of saltwater intrusion experiment

地下水中への塩水浸入試験に関する数値解析的検討

唐崎 建二*; 前川 恵輔  

Karasaki, Kenji*; Maekawa, Keisuke

Henry問題と呼ばれる塩水浸入試験について、解析コードTOUGH2を用いてモデル化を行った。均質場に浸入する塩水くさびの形状は数値解析によって比較的よく再現できるが、2層不均質場では、上層の高透水性層に先行して浸入した塩水が、下層の低透水性層に浸透する状態をうまく再現することができない。この現象については、媒体中の不安定性あるいは不均質性を考慮した数値解析によって再現することができる。

We have modeled laboratory experiments of saltwater intrusion, similar to the so-called Henry Problem, using TOUGH2/EOS7. In general, the simulation showed good agreement to the experiment including the transient advancement and the final profile of the saltwater wedge that showed little dispersion in a homogeneous case. In a two-layer heterogeneous case, however, the simulation could not reproduce the experiment in one aspect. In the experiment, the fast-moving colored saltwater traveling in the higher permeability layer was observed encroaching into the lower permeability layer below. However, at this writing, we have not been able to reproduce this phenomenon, which could be caused by some instability or heterogeneity within the layers.

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