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Mechanistic study on lithium intercalation using a restricted reaction field in LiNi$$_{0.5}$$Mn$$_{0.5}$$O$$_{2}$$

LiNi$$_{0.5}$$Mn$$_{0.5}$$O$$_{2}$$中におけるリチウムインターカレーション機構に関する研究

坂本 和幸*; 小西 宏明*; 園山 範之*; 山田 淳夫*; 田村 和久   ; 水木 純一郎; 菅野 了次*

Sakamoto, Kazuyuki*; Konishi, Hiroaki*; Sonoyama, Noriyuki*; Yamada, Atsuo*; Tamura, Kazuhisa; Mizuki, Junichiro; Kanno, Ryoji*

パルスレーザー堆積法を用い、エピタキシャル成長させて形成したリチウムイオン電池正極(LiNi$$_{0.5}$$Mn$$_{0.5}$$O$$_{2}$$)の充放電過程をX線散乱法により追跡した。その結果、LiNi$$_{0.5}$$Mn$$_{0.5}$$O$$_{2}$$(003)面では、2次元構造を取っている金属層を通してリチウムイオンが三次元的に拡散していることがわかった。

Structure changes of LiNi$$_{0.5}$$Mn$$_{0.5}$$O$$_{2}$$ were detected at the electrode/electrolyte interface of lithium cell using synchrotron X-ray scattering and two-dimensional model electrodes. The electrodes were constructed by an epitaxial film of LiNi$$_{0.5}$$Mn$$_{0.5}$$O$$_{2}$$ synthesized by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method. The orientation of the film depends on the substrate plane; the 2D layer of LiNi$$_{0.5}$$Mn$$_{0.5}$$O$$_{2}$$ is parallel to the SrTiO$$_{3}$$(1 1 0) substrate ((1 1 0) LiNi$$_{0.5}$$Mn$$_{0.5}$$O$$_{2}$$//(1 1 0) SrTiO$$_{3}$$), while the 2D layer is perpendicular to the SrTiO$$_{3}$$(1 1 1) substrate ((0 0 3) LiNi$$_{0.5}$$Mn$$_{0.5}$$O$$_{2}$$//(1 1 1) SrTiO$$_{3}$$). The ${it in situ}$ X-ray diffraction of LiNi$$_{0.5}$$Mn$$_{0.5}$$O$$_{2}$$(0 0 3) confirmed three-dimensional lithium diffusion through the two-dimensional transition meal layers. The intercalation reaction of LiNi$$_{0.5}$$Mn$$_{0.5}$$O$$_{2}$$ will be discussed.

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パーセンタイル:59.33

分野:Chemistry, Physical

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