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Fluoride complexation of element 104, rutherfordium (Rf), investigated by cation-exchange chromatography

Ishii, Yasuo; Toyoshima, Atsushi; Tsukada, Kazuaki  ; Asai, Masato  ; Tome, Hayato; Nishinaka, Ichiro; Nagame, Yuichiro ; Miyashita, Sunao*; Mori, Tomotaka*; Suganuma, Hideo*; Haba, Hiromitsu*; Sakamaki, Masami*; Goto, Shinichi*; Kudo, Hisaaki*; Akiyama, Kazuhiko*; Oura, Yasuji*; Nakahara, Hiromichi*; Tashiro, Yuki*; Shinohara, Atsushi*; Sch$"a$del, M.*; Br$"u$chle, W.*; Pershina, V.*; Kratz, J. V.*

We have investigated cation-exchange behavior of Rf together with the lighter homologues of the group-4 elements Zr and Hf, and the tetravalent pseudo-homologue Th, in HF/HNO$$_{3}$$ solution using Automated Ion exchange separation apparatus coupled with the Detection system for Alpha spectroscopy (AIDA). The ${it K}$ $$_{d}$$ values of Zr, Hf, Th and Rf in HF/0.1 M HNO$$_{3}$$ were decreased with increasing the concentration of the fluoride ion [F$$^{-}$$], indicating the formation of the fluoride complexes. The sequence of the fluoride complexation strength is Zr $$sim$$ Hf $$>$$ Rf $$>$$ Th.

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Category:Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

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