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Soil gas CO$$_{2}$$ and its carbon isotope analyses in the semi-natural woods on the campus of Hokkaido University

北大構内半原生林中の土壌ガスCO$$_{2}$$とその炭素同位体分析

藤吉 亮子*; 原木 之英*; 住吉 孝*; 天野 光

Fujiyoshi, Ryoko*; Haraki, Yukihide*; Sumiyoshi, Takashi*; Amano, Hikaru

北海道大学構内の冷温帯落葉樹林において深さ30及び100cmの試坑を掘削し土壌空気中のCO$$_{2}$$濃度を2007年6月以来連続的に観測している。また、季節ごとに土壌空気及び森林大気(地表面からの高さ2m)を採取し、日本原子力研究開発機構青森研究開発センターAMS管理課に設置されている加速器質量分析装置(AMS)でCO$$_{2}$$の炭素同位体分析を行ってきた。これまでに得られた結果から、本観測ポイントにおける空気中のCO$$_{2}$$は気象条件や生物活動に起因する種々の発生源からの混合によっていることが示唆された。

Carbon dioxide in soil air has been monitored in the holes at 30 and 100 cm in depth under a cool-temperate deciduous stand on the campus of Hokkaido University since June in 2007. Air samples were collected periodically from the holes, and also from the atmosphere in the woods (2 m in height from the soil surface). Carbon isotopic analyses of the CO$$_{2}$$ samples were performed by AMS at the Mutsu Facility of the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA-AMS-MUTSU). Preliminary results show that CO$$_{2}$$ in the woods including the air at 2 m in height may result from mixing of atmospheric air and soil components of various sources, such as CO$$_{2}$$ from contemporary soil organic matter and old carbon of deep source to a varying degree depending on meteorological and biological conditions.

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