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高レベル放射性廃棄物の地層処分における物理探査の役割と深地層の科学的研究における物理探査技術開発

Roles of geophysical exploration with regard to the geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste and development of geophysical exploration techniques in the scientific research for deep geological environments

茂田 直孝

Shigeta, Naotaka

高レベル放射性廃棄物の地層処分の安全性を担保するうえで、地質環境にはおもに二つの機能、すなわち、長期に渡る処分場の安定性及び、人工バリアの設置と天然バリアに適した特性が求められる。地層処分における地質環境調査では、地質環境に擾乱を与えることなく地下深部までの情報を取得可能な物理探査の果たす役割は大きい。原子力機構は、その前身の時代から、実際の地質環境への適用を通して体系的な地質環境調査技術の構築を進めており、その過程で物理探査についても、幾つかの重要な知見を得ている。

Geological environments are required mainly two functions in terms of ensuring the safety for geological disposal of high-revel radioactive waste. One relates to long-term stabilities of a site and the other to properties of host rocks and groundwater that facilitate the emplacement and function as natural barrier. Geophysical surveys are expected to play important roles providing both implementation and safety regulation with information on deep geological environments. Japan Atomic Energy Agency, from the era of its predecessors, is carrying out studies on systematic methodology for evaluating geological environments. Useful knowledge including on geophysical survey has been obtained through the studies.

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