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Observation of high-$$j$$ quasiparticle states in $$^{249}$$Cm by in-beam $$gamma$$-ray spectroscopy using heavy-ion transfer reactions

Ishii, Tetsuro  ; Makii, Hiroyuki*; Asai, Masato  ; Tsukada, Kazuaki  ; Toyoshima, Atsushi; Matsuda, Makoto  ; Makishima, Akiyasu*; Shigematsu, Soichiro*; Kaneko, Junichi*; Shizuma, Toshiyuki; Tome, Hayato*; Hossain, I.*; Kono, Toshiyuki*; Ogawa, Masao*

We have measured deexcitation $$gamma$$ rays in $$^{249}$$Cm populated by one-neutron stripping reactions with a $$^{248}$$Cm target and a 162 MeV $$^{16}$$O, a 162 MeV $$^{18}$$O, and a 120 MeV $$^{13}$$C beams. $$gamma$$ rays in $$^{249}$$Cm were identified by measuring kinetic energies of outgoing particles using Si $$Delta E$$-$$E$$ detectors. It was demonstrated that high-$$j$$ orbitals were selectively populated in the ($$^{16}$$O,$$^{15}$$O) reaction having a large negative $$Q$$ value. We have observed eight quasi-particle states above the deformed shell gap of $$N=152$$. The 1/2$$^{+}$$[620], 1/2$$^{-}$$[750], and 7/2$$^{+}$$[613] bands were extended up to 19/2$$^{+}$$, 19/2$$^{-}$$, and 13/2$$^{+}$$ states, respectively. We have established the 9/2 9/2$$^{+}$$[615] state at 526 keV, the 9/2 9/2$$^{+}$$[604] state with a short life of $$T_{1/2}ll 2$$ ps at 1030 keV, and the 11/2 11/2$$^{-}$$[725] state with $$T_{1/2}=19(1)$$ ns at 375 keV. Furthermore, the 17/2 1/2$$^{+}$$[880] state, having a large component of the $$k_{17/2}$$ spherical single-particle state, has been identified at 1505 keV. We discuss the properties of those quasi-particle states in the framework of a deformed shell model.

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Category:Physics, Nuclear

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