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High detection efficiency ZnS scintillator for a fiber-coded linear neutron detector for thermal neutron scattering instruments

Nakamura, Tatsuya  ; Schooneveld, E. M.*; Rhodes, N. J.*; Katagiri, Masaki; Tsutsui, Noriaki*; To, Kentaro  ; Sakasai, Kaoru  ; Soyama, Kazuhiko  

High detector efficiency ZnS/$$^{6}$$LiF scintillator and ZnS/$$^{10}$$B$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ ceramic scintillator were developed for a fiber-coded linear neutron detector for thermal neutron detection. Detector performances of the detector equipped with such scintillator strips were evaluated in terms of neutron detector efficiency, $$gamma$$ sensitivity, and quiet counts rate. The detector equipped with the ZnS/$$^{6}$$LiF scintillator that contained twice amount of $$^{6}$$Li compared to the conventional scintillator (ZnS/$$^{6}$$LiF scintillator produced by AST Co Ltd) exhibited about 30% higher detector efficiency for 1-${AA}$ neutrons. The fiber-coded detector equipped with the ZnS/$$^{10}$$B$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ ceramic scintillator also exhibited about 30% larger neutron counts than the detector made with the conventional scintillator and exhibited 40% shorter decay time than the conventional scintillator, indicating a potential for higher count rate capability.

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