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Soft X-ray absorption and photoemission studies of ferromagnetic Mn-implanted 3$$C$$-SiC

Song, G.*; Kobayashi, Masaki*; Hwang, J. I.*; Kataoka, Takashi*; Takizawa, Masaru*; Fujimori, Atsushi; Okochi, Takuo; Takeda, Yukiharu   ; Okane, Tetsuo  ; Saito, Yuji  ; Yamagami, Hiroshi; Takano, Fumiyoshi*; Akinaga, Hiroyuki*

We have performed X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), and resonant photoemission spectroscopy (RPES) measurements of Mn-implanted 3$$C$$-SiC (3$$C$$-SiC:Mn) and carbon-incorporated Mn$$_{5}$$Si$$_{2}$$ (Mn$$_{5}$$Si$$_{2}$$:C). The Mn 2$$p$$ core-level XPS and XAS spectra of 3$$C$$-SiC:Mn and Mn$$_{5}$$Si$$_{2}$$:C were similar to each other and showed "intermediate" behaviors between the localized and itinerant Mn 3$$d$$ states. The intensity at the Fermi level was found to be suppressed in 3$$C$$-SiC:Mn compared with Mn$$_{5}$$Si$$_{2}$$:C. These observations are consistent with the formation of Mn$$_{5}$$Si$$_{2}$$:C clusters in the 3$$C$$-SiC host, as observed in a recent transmission electron microscopy study.

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Category:Physics, Applied

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