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Study on mixing behavior of rare earth chloride in molten alkali chloride by molecular dynamics (MD) calculation

Numakura, Masahiko; Yaita, Tsuyoshi; Shiwaku, Hideaki   ; Suzuki, Shinichi; Kobayashi, Toru* ; Akutsu, Kazuhiro; Madden, P. A.*; Okamoto, Yoshihiro  

We investigated the mixing behavior of molten TbCl$$_3$$ in LiCl-KCl eutectuic melt by MD simulation. Also, simulation of molten YCl$$_3$$ and LaCl$$_3$$ systems were performed to elucidate the difference of the structural change by the difference in cation size (Y$$^{3+}$$$$<$$Tb$$^{3+}$$$$<$$La$$^{3+}$$). The coordination number of the molten pure YCl$$_3$$, TbCl$$_3$$ and LaCl$$_3$$ are mainly 6, 7 and 8 respectively. We consider that, in the molten pure state, the coordination number is influenced by the cation size. However, independent of cation size, the molten MCl$$_3$$ tend to be formed the stable 6-fold structure by the mixing with LiCl-KCl eutectic. And, MD simulations on MCl$$_3$$-LiCl and MCl$$_3$$-KCl systems revealed that the mixing effect was different between LiCl and KCl.

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