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銅鐸と銅戈が出土した長野県柳沢遺跡の埋蔵環境

Burial environment of bronze halberds and bells excavated from Yanagisawa archaeological site in Nagano Prefecture

村上 隆*; 三ツ井 誠一郎  ; 平林 彰*; 上田 典男*

Murakami, Ryu*; Mitsui, Seiichiro; Hirabayashi, Akira*; Ueda, Norio*

長野県中野市の柳沢遺跡から、弥生時代の銅戈及び銅鐸が出土した。これらの遺物が同時に出土した事例は東日本で初めてであり、考古学的にも重要な発見である。遺物の良好な保存状態の要因を把握するため、埋蔵条件として、土壌及び水質を分析した。また、遺物由来の金属成分である銅,鉛,錫等について、土壌中への溶出挙動を調査した。その結果、遺物の保存状態が埋蔵環境に依存することが確認できた。また、銅及び鉛は、埋納坑から2m離れた場所まで移動していることが確認できた。

Bronze halberds and bells in the Yayoi Period have been excavated from Yanagisawa archaeological site in Nakano City, Nagano Prefecture. This is the first case which both the artifacts were coincidentally excavated in eastern Japan and is important archaeological discovery. To identify the reason of good preservation of the artifacts, we analyzed soil and groundwater at the site as burial conditions. We also investigated migration behavior of copper, lead and tin as metal components derived from the artifacts in the surrounding soil. The results indicate that the preservation of the artifacts depends on the burial environment. In addition, we found that copper and lead migrated to the position of two meters from the pit buried the artifacts.

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