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Study of an aqueous process using hydrochloric acid for radioactive waste containing uranium

塩酸を用いた湿式法によるウラン廃棄物の処理技術の研究

大橋 裕介 ; 綱嶋 康倫; 村田 雅人

Ohashi, Yusuke; Tsunashima, Yasumichi; Murata, Masato

ウランの製錬転換技術の開発により、約1500トンの固体ウラン廃棄物が発生しており、人形峠で保管されている。そのうちフッ化カルシウム系廃棄物は最大で20%のウランを含有し、また使用済みNaFについては最大30%のウランを含有している。これらは浅地中処分が可能なように、ウランを回収する必要がある。塩酸による処理の結果、CaF$$_{2}$$系廃棄物は塩酸に99.8%溶解し、NaF廃棄物は100%溶解した。また、ウランはCaF$$_{2}$$溶液及びNaF溶液から選択的に回収され、回収率はそれぞれ98%及び99.7%であった。この結果よりこれらの廃棄物は合理的に処分できることがわかった。

Solid and liquid radioactive waste derived from various research such as technology development for uranium refining and conversion stored currently totals 1500tons. NaF waste, used as an absorbent of UF$$_{6}$$ contains about 20-30wt% uranium. CaF$$_{2}$$ waste, which is generated from the disposal of waste water including fluoride, contains up to 20wt% uranium. Most of these are classified as intermediate disposal waste. Hence it is necessary to recover uranium to dispose waste as a shallow ground disposal waste. Dissolution experiments were carried out by charging CaF$$_{2}$$ waste and NaF waste into 1N HCl. The dissolution rates of CaF$$_{2}$$ waste and NaF waste were 99.8% and 100% respectively. The recovery rates of uranium from CaF$$_{2}$$ solution and NaF solution were 98.2% and 99.7% respectively. It was confirmed that we could dispose these waste reasonably.

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