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伊自良川における降雨時の水質変化特性

The Change of water quality during rain event at Ijira river

高橋 慎也*; 井上 隆信*; 対馬 孝治*; 崎岡 聖導*; 松永 武

Takahashi, Shinya*; Inoue, Takanobu*; Tsushima, Koji*; Sakioka, Masamichi*; Matsunaga, Takeshi

岐阜県伊自良川上流の渓流を対象として、降雨時の水質変化とその要因を、主要イオン濃度・pH・電気伝導度・流量観測・水の水素安定同位体比分析を用いた流量の成分分離により解析した。対象河川では、降雨による流量増加時に、ほとんどの主要イオン濃度,pH,電気伝導度が低下し、pH及び電気伝導度の変化量は降雨量と負の相関関係にあった。水の水素安定同位体比測定を用いた流量の成分分離の結果、降水流出成分比率は降雨量によって全く異なり、降雨量が多い場合は降水流出成分の寄与が大きくなることが示された。成分分離結果をもとにして、平水時河川水と降雨の主要イオン濃度から算出した降雨時のイオン濃度の変化から、対象河川における水質変化の主な要因は降水流出成分の寄与であることが示された。

This study analyzed the changes of water quality during rain events at Ijira river, a mountain stream in Gifu Prefecture, by measured the major ion concentration, pH, electric conductivity, discharge, and hydrograph separation using deuterium isotope ratio of the water. During rain events, where the discharge is increase, almost all of the major ion concentration, pH and electric conductivity were decreased. We also found that the correlation of the changes of pH and the changes of electric conductivity with precipitation were negative. The result of hydrograph separation shows that the ratio of surface runoff for discharge is increased with an increased of the precipitation, and also increased in the high precipitation. It was shown that the major factor of the changes of water quality in this study site is the contribution of surface runoff.

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