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Fluid moments in modified guiding-centre coordinates

Miyato, Naoaki; Scott, B. D.*; Tokuda, Shinji*

Generally guiding-centre (GC) or gyro-centre fluid moments are different from corresponding particle fluid moments due to finite Larmor radius effects. Recently we derived a modified GC fundamental 1-form with strong E$$times$$B flow from which a GC Vlasov-Poisson system was also constructed through the field theory. In contrast to conventional formulations with strong E$$times$$B flow, the symplectic part of our GC 1-form is the same as that in the standard gyrokinetic model formally. The GC Hamiltonian also agrees with the standard gyrokinetic Hamiltonian in the long wavelength limit. Therefore it is expected that the relation between the fluid moments in the modified GC coordinates and the particle-fluid moments is similar to the one obtained from the standard gyrokinetic model in the long wavelength limit. We represent the particle fluid moment in terms of the modified GC fluid moments. The representation is compared with the standard gyrokinetic result.

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