Design and fabrication of novel photonic crystal waveguide consisting of Si-ion implanted SiO layers

Umenyi, A. V.*; Hommi, Masashi*; Kawashiri, Shinya*; Shinagawa, Teruyoshi*; Miura, Kenta*; Hanaizumi, Osamu*; Yamamoto, Shunya; Inoue, Aichi; Yoshikawa, Masahito

A new type of two-dimensional photonic crystal (2-D PhC) waveguide was designed using finite difference time domain method to operate at a wavelength of 1.55 m applicable to optical fiber-communication systems. We estimated that a triangular-lattice 2-D PhC structure formed by air holes with a diameter of 465 nm and a period of 664 nm suit our purpose. To form a core of the waveguide, Si ions were implanted into a SiO layer by using a 400-kV ion implanter. The implantation energy was 80 keV and the implantation amount was 110 ions/cm. The electron beam resist was spin-coated on a substrate and the designed pattern was written lithographically in the resist using Electron Beam. Atomic force microscope measurements revealed that the diameter and the period of air holes of the waveguide were 466 and 666 nm. These values were nearly equal to the designed ones. We thus succeeded in fabricating 2-D PhC waveguides in a Si-ion-implanted SiO layer.