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Phase-field simulation on phase transformation during creep deformation in type 304 steel

304鋼におけるクリープ変形中の相変態に関するフェーズフィールドシミュレーション

塚田 祐貴*; 白木 厚寛*; 村田 純教*; 高屋 茂  ; 小山 敏幸*; 森永 正彦*

Tsukada, Yuki*; Shiraki, Atsuhiro*; Murata, Yoshinori*; Takaya, Shigeru; Koyama, Toshiyuki*; Morinaga, Masahiko*

304オーステナイト鋼のクリープ中における相変態に関してフェーズフィールドシミュレーションを実施し、$$M_{23}C_6$$炭化物と強磁性$$alpha$$相の生成と成長を再現した。炭化物周辺に蓄積したクリープ転位エネルギーは、$$alpha$$相生成の駆動力となる。$$alpha$$相析出への転位密度の影響を調べた結果、転位密度の少しの違いが$$alpha$$相の析出挙動に大きく影響することがわかった。

Phase-field simulation of phase transformation during creep in Type 304 austenitic steel is performed and simultaneous nucleation and growth of both $$M_{23}C_6$$ carbide and ferromagnetic $$alpha$$ phases are reproduced. Nucleation events of these product phases are explicitly introduced through a probabilistic Poisson seeding process based on the classical nucleation theory. Creep dislocation energy near the carbide is integrated into the nucleation driving force for the $$alpha$$ phase. We examine the effect of the dislocation density on precipitation of the $$alpha$$ phase, and it is found that a small difference in the dislocation density leads to a significant change in precipitation behavior of the $$alpha$$ phase.

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