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Development of total absorption detector using clover detector for $$Q_{beta}$$ measurements

Hayashi, Hiroaki*; Shibata, Michihiro*; Asai, Masato  ; Osa, Akihiko  ; Oshima, Masumi; Kimura, Atsushi   ; Koizumi, Mitsuo ; Sato, Tetsuya   

A new total absorption detector composed of a large Clover-type Ge detector and BGO Compton suppressors has been developed to measure $${Q_beta}$$ values of nuclei far from the $$beta$$-stability line. The Clover detector has a through-hole with a 15-mm inner diameter at its center to put radioactive sources in it. Because of its high detection efficiencies for both $$beta$$ and $$gamma$$ rays, the $$Q_{beta}$$ value can be directly determined from the endpoint of an observed total sum spectrum for $$beta$$ and $$gamma$$ rays without information on the decay scheme. Using this detector, $$Q_{beta}$$ values of $$^{160-166}$$Eu and $$^{163,165}$$Gd produced in the proton-induced fission of $$^{238}$$U and mass-separated by an on-line isotope separator at the JAEA-Tokai Tandem Accelerator have been determined with accuracies of 30-300 keV.

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