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Fission fragment anisotropy in heavy-ion-induced fission of actinides

Nishinaka, Ichiro; Nishio, Katsuhisa   ; Tanikawa, Masashi*; Makii, Hiroyuki   ; Wakabayashi, Yasuo; Mitsuoka, Shinichi; Yokoyama, Akihiko*

In order to study the effects of entrance channel mass asymmetry $$alpha$$=($$A_t$$-$$A_p$$)/($$A_t$$+$$A_p$$) on fission fragment anisotropy, we measured fission fragment angular distributions in the reactions of $$^{22}$$Ne+$$^{232}$$Th ($$alpha$$=0.827) and $$^{12}$$C+$$^{242}$$Pu ($$alpha$$=0.906), populating the same compound nucleus $$^{254}$$Fm. At the JAEA tandem accelerator fission fragments from the compound nucleus at excitation energies of 56.1, 52.5, 48.8 and 45.2 MeV were measured by position-sensitive parallel plate avalanch counters and silicon surface barrier detectors. The anisotropy for $$^{22}$$Ne+$$^{232}$$Th with smaller entrance channel mass asymmetry $$alpha$$=0.827 shows large values compared with those for $$^{12}$$C+$$^{242}$$Pu with $$alpha$$=0.906. This implies that entrance channel mass asymmetry plays a role for fission fragment anisotropy in the present systems.

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