Oligomeric structure of nucleoside diphosphate kinase from sp.593 (HaNDK)

Arai, Shigeki; Yonezawa, Yasushi; Okazaki, Nobuo; Tamada, Taro; Tokunaga, Hiroko*; Ishibashi, Matsujiro*; Tokunaga, Masao*; Kuroki, Ryota

The nucleoside diphosphate kinases (NDKs) are known to have a tetrameric or hexameric oligomer structure formed by association of common dimeric components. In order to understand the oligomeric structure of NDK, the wild-type NDK from Halomonas sp. 593 (HaNDK) was determined by X-ray crystallography. The wild-type HaNDK only exhibited a dimeric form that is the same as a common dimer unit seen in other NDKs. This is the first evidence of a dimeric structure for HaNDK. To explore the effect of mutation on the assembly form of HaNDK, E134, which is a key interface residue for other tetrameric NDKs, was replaced with Ala, and the structure was determined by X-ray crystallography. Two kinds of tetrameric assemblies, Type I and Type II, appeared in the asymmetric unit of the E134A mutant HaNDK. The change from dimeric to tetrameric assembly is attributed to the removal of negative charge repulsion caused by the E134 in the wild-type HaNDK.