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炭素鋼溶接金属の水素脆化割れに及ぼす微小欠陥の影響

Effect of microdefects on the hydrogen embrittllement crack in welded metal of carbon steel

小林 正人*; 高橋 里栄子*; 朝野 英一*; 谷口 直樹 ; 内藤 守正 

Kobayashi, Masato*; Takahashi, Rieko*; Asano, Hidekazu*; Taniguchi, Naoki; Naito, Morimasa

定電流SSRTによって炭素鋼溶接部の水素脆化感受性を評価した。破面のSEM観察の結果、TIG溶接金属破面に数十um程度の微小溶接欠陥(ブローホール:BH)を中心に持つ円状の擬へき開破面が観察された。この破断面はカソード分極により水素を付加した場合にのみ生じ、BH径の増加とともに周囲の擬へき開面積も増加した。さらに擬へき開面積の増加に伴って破断歪み量も減少した。

The susceptibility to hydrogen embrittlement of welded metal of carbon steel was evaluated by slow strain rate test (SSRT) at constant current density. In SEM observation, some circle quasi-cleavage fractures with center at microdefects (blowhole, BH) were observed. Such fractures were initiated only in the case of charging hydrogen by cathodic polarization. The area of the quasi-cleavage increased with the radius of BH. As the area of quasi-cleavage fractures increased, the fracture strain became small.

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