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Cation-exchange behavior of element 104, Rf, in H$$_{2}$$SO$$_{4}$$/HNO$$_{3}$$ mixed solution ([H$$^{+}$$] = 1.0 M)

Li, Z.; Toyoshima, Atsushi; Asai, Masato  ; Tsukada, Kazuaki  ; Sato, Tetsuya   ; Sato, Nozomi; Sch$"a$del, M.*; Nagame, Yuichiro ; Liang, X. H.*; Kasamatsu, Yoshitaka*; Komori, Yukiko*; Oe, Kazuhiro*; Shinohara, Atsushi*; Goto, Shinichi*; Murayama, Hiroshi*; Murakami, Masashi*  ; Kudo, Hisaaki*; Haba, Hiromitsu*; Takeda, Yuki*; Nishikawa, Megumi*; Yokoyama, Akihiko*; Ikarashi, Satoshi*; Sueki, Keisuke*; Akiyama, Kazuhiko*

Cation-exchange behavior of $$^{261}$$Rf (T$$_{1/2}$$ = 78 s) produced in the $$^{248}$$Cm($$^{18}$$O,5n) reaction was studied on a "one-atom-at-a-time" scale in 0.15-0.69 M H$$_{2}$$SO$$_{4}$$/HNO$$_{3}$$ mixed solutions ([H$$^{+}$$] = 1.0 M) using an automated ion-exchange separation apparatus coupled with a detection system for alpha-spectroscopy (AIDA). It was found that adsorption probabilities (%ads) of Rf on the cation-exchange resin decrease with increasing [HSO$$_{4}$$$$^{-}$$], showing successive formation of Rf sulfate complexes. Rf exhibits a weaker complex formation than the lighter homologues Zr and Hf.

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