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Preparation of amine-type adsorbents with emulsion graft polymerization of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate glycidylether

4-ヒドロキシブチルグリシジルエーテルのエマルショングラフト重合によるアミン型吸着材の合成

Ma, H.; 保科 宏行; 瀬古 典明

Ma, H.; Hoshina, Hiroyuki; Seko, Noriaki

In this study, a pre-irradiation method was used for emulsion graft polymerization of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate glycidylether (4-HB) onto polyethylene/polypropylene (PE/PP) nonwoven fabric. After 30 kGy irradiation, with 4-HB concentration of 5%, surfactant span 20 of 0.5% at 40 $$^{circ}$$C for 2 h, the trunk polymer was made grafted at a Dg of 135%. 4-HB-grafted PE/PP nonwoven fabric was modified by ethylenediamine (EDA). With a Dg of 135%, the amine group density of the adsorbent is 2.8 mol/g. The adsorption test was carried out by batch experiment in several metal ion solutions, and the removal ratio from the EDA modified adsorbent of the metal ions is in the order of Cu$$^{2+}$$ $$>$$ Pb$$^{2+}$$ $$>$$ Zn$$^{2+}$$ $$>$$ Ni$$^{2+}$$ $$>$$ Li$$^{+}$$. Compared with glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) which is a typical functional monomer for graft polymerization, 4-HB-grafted adsorbent exhibited not only better mechanical property but also higher adsorption capacity of Cu$$^{2+}$$ and Pb$$^{2+}$$.

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