A Quick incorporation of N into the soluble high-molecular compound in rice ( L.) roots by application of N-labeled nitrate/nitrite

N標識の硝酸/亜硝酸を用いたイネの根における窒素結合高分子物質の検出

米山 忠克*; 鈴井 伸郎; 石岡 典子; 藤巻 秀

Yoneyama, Tadakatsu*; Suzui, Nobuo; Ishioka, Noriko; Fujimaki, Shu

The nitrate/nitrite response, which occurs within minutes for the gene expression of the primary nitrogen metabolism in higher-plant roots, has almost been described, but the intermediate signaling molecule that exerts in signal transduction remains to be elucidated. We hypothesized that the constitutively present signaling molecule may bind quickly to exogenously applied nitrate/nitrite to high-molecular compounds, which may include intermediate signaling molecules, in the roots of the rice plant ( L.), the segmented roots of rice seedlings were exposed to N-labeled nitrate/nitrite for either 2 or 5 min at 25C. The supernatant of the Tris-buffer root extract was separated by a desalting pre-packed column. The incorporation of N into the high-molecular fraction was identified by N feeding for 2 min, and by N feeding for 5 min, however, the amount of N incorporation was not increased. Although our findings are preliminary, it was clearly demonstrated that N-labeled nitrate/nitrite was quickly incorporated into a limited amount of the soluble high-molecular compound(s). The formation of NO-bound proteins, which may play a role in nitrate/nitrite signal transduction, is discussed.