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Free-radical scavenging activities of silybin and its analogues; A Pulse radiolysis study

パルスラジオリシス法を用いたシリビンとその誘導体のラジカル捕捉能の評価

Fu, H. Y.*; Lin, M.; 勝村 庸介*; 室屋 裕佐*

Fu, H. Y.*; Lin, M.; Katsumura, Yosuke*; Muroya, Yusa*

天然の四種のフラボノイド,シリビン,ナリンジェニン,ナリンジン及びヘスペレチンを対象に、ナノ秒パルスラジオリシス法を用いて、ラジカル捕捉能,抗酸化作用について研究した。シリビンとその誘導体の各種酸化ラジカルとの反応と、その機構について調べた。さらに、過渡ラジカルの同定と、捕捉反応の速度定数を決定した。これらをもとに、フラボノイドの構造と捕捉能との関係について理論的に考察した。われわれが以前行ったin vitro観測で明らかにしたDNA損傷の修復とその防護機能を考慮すると、フラボノイドが抗酸化機能を持った物質として期待できることを確認した。

Free radical scavenging and antioxidant activities of four natural flavonoids, namely silybin, naringenin, naringin and hesperetin, have been studied using nanosecond pulse radiolysis techniques. The kinetics and mechanisms of the reactions of silybin and analogues with various oxidizing radicals have been investigated. Further, the transient species has been assigned and radical scavenging rate constants have also been measured. Moreover, the structure-activity relationships (SAR) between chemical structures of the flavonoids and their radical scavenging activities are further analyzed by theoretical calculation. Combined our previous observation of the fast reparation of DNA damage and efficient DNA protection against radiation damage in vitro, it can be confirmed that test flavonoids are promising molecules to be used for their potential antioxidant properties.

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パーセンタイル:3.9

分野:Chemistry, Physical

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