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核実験監視用放射性核種観測網による大気中の人工放射性核種の測定

Measurement of anthropogenic radionuclides in the atmosphere with a radionuclide monitoring network for nuclear tests

米沢 仲四郎*; 山本 洋一 

Yonezawa, Chushiro*; Yamamoto, Yoichi

2011年3月11日の東日本大震災に伴った東京電力福島第一原子力発電所の事故によって大気中に放出された放射性物質は、地球上に張りめぐらされた核実験監視用の放射性核種監視網で検出された。事故発生後3か月が経過し、海外の観測所での放射性核種の検出はほぼ収まったが、高崎観測所では未だに続いている。本稿では、包括的核実験禁止条約(CTBT)の国際監視制度(IMS)放射性核種観測施設とその観測網、そして本観測網による福島第一原子力発電所から放出された、粒子状放射性核種と放射性キセノンの測定結果を紹介する。

A worldwide radionuclide monitoring network for nuclear tests has detected the anthropogenic radioactive materials released in the atmosphere due to the accident of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant impacted by the Great East Japan Earthquake on March 11, 2011. After four months have passed since the accident occurred, most overseas stations do not detect the radionuclides of Fukushima origin any more. The Takasaki station in Japan, however, is still detecting them every day. This paper describes radionuclide monitoring stations and the network of them as part of the International Monitoring System (IMS) in the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), as well as the measurement results of radionuclide particulates and radioactive isotopes of xenon released from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant with the monitoring network.

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