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Report No.
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Time-resolved measurement of femtosecond laser ablation process by using a soft X-ray laser pulse

Nishikino, Masaharu; Yamamoto, Minoru*; Hasegawa, Noboru; Tomita, Takuro*; Terakawa, Kota*; Minami, Yasuo*; Takei, Ryota*; Onishi, Ryo*; Ishino, Masahiko; Kaihori, Takeshi; Kawachi, Tetsuya; Yamagiwa, Mitsuru; Suemoto, Toru

The X-ray reflective imaging using a soft X-ray laser was used to observe the early stage of the femtosecond laser ablation process on the platinum. The fluence dependence of the soft X-ray reflectivity is classified into three regions: (1) strongly excited, (2) moderately excited, and (3) weakly excited regions. In strongly excited region, the rapid reduction of the reflectivity due to the explosive evaporation in the ablation process of the material surface was observed. In the moderately excited region, the reflectivity reduction is far slower than that in the strongly excited region. The reflectivity reduction is seemed to be caused by the growth of surface roughness on the ablation front because of the formation of nano-bubbles in the irradiated material.

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