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問題提起; 灰色文献定義の再考

Overview; Rethinking the grey literature's definition

池田 貴儀

Ikeda, Kiyoshi

灰色文献は、一般の商業出版ルートでは入手が困難な文献である。最近は、機関リポジトリの普及等により、灰色文献もWeb上に全文情報が公開され、容易にアクセスが可能になりつつある。しかし、灰色文献のアクセシビリティは既に解決されているのだろうか。本稿では、灰色文献国際会議(International Conference on Grey literature)における議論の中で提案された灰色文献の定義を紹介し、灰色文献に関する論点整理と問題提起を試みた。灰色文献のアクセシビリティには今日に至っても多くの課題が存在することを示すとともに、Web上の情報源は永続的なアクセスが保証されていないという新たな課題も示した。灰色文献のアクセシビリティに関する課題には、図書館員の持つ専門知識と経験が活かされるべきと結論づけた。

Grey literature said to do difficult to obtain through commercial publishers. Recently, according to the spread of institutional repositories, grey literature is published on the Web and its full text is open to the public, then it has become easily accessible. Yet, the accessibility of gray literature has not been fully resolved. In this paper, the author introduces the definition of grey literature based on the discussion of the International Conference on Grey Literature (International Conference on Grey literature) and tries to reorganize and discuss on issues concerning the problems of grey literature accessibility. The author indicates that there are still many challenges in this field, also indicates that stable access to the sources on the Web is not always guaranteed. It is concluded that expertises and experiences of a librarian should be leveraged to get solutions regarding the accessibility of grey literature.

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