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Effects of alumina powder characteristics on H$$_{2}$$ and H$$_{2}$$O$$_{2}$$ production yields in $$gamma$$-radiolysis of water and 0.4M H$$_{2}$$SO$$_{4}$$ aqueous solution

Yamada, Reiji; Kumagai, Yuta   

The effects of powder characteristics on H$$_{2}$$ and H$$_{2}$$O2 productions in $$^{60}$$Co $$gamma$$-radiolysis were studied in pure water and in 0.4M H$$_{2}$$SO$$_{4}$$ aqueous solutions containing alumina powders. In 0.4 M H$$_{2}$$SO$$_{4}$$ solution, the H$$_{2}$$ yields strongly depended on alumina structures and decreased in the order of $$alpha$$, $$theta$$, $$gamma$$ alumina, although the specific surface areas increased as $$alpha$$, $$theta$$, $$gamma$$. The yields increased with increasing specific surface area when compared am-alumina. In pure water, similar dependence was observed but not as strong as that for 0.4 M H$$_{2}$$SO$$_{4}$$ solution. The H$$_{2}$$O$$_{2}$$ yields were strongly decreased by adding the alumina powders in both water and 0.4 M H$$_{2}$$SO$$_{4}$$ aqueous solution, although the amounts of decrease were almost neither correlated with specific surface areas nor structures. The enhancing H$$_{2}$$ production was discussed in terms of the electron supply from alumina to aqueous solution as well as the adsorption of OH radicals on alumina surfaces.

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Category:Chemistry, Physical

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