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Grazing-incidence synchrotron-radiation $$^{57}$$Fe-M$"o$ssbauer spectroscopy using a nuclear Bragg monochromator and its application to the study of magnetic thin films

Mitsui, Takaya; Masuda, Ryo*; Seto, Makoto; Suharyadi, E.*; Mibu, Ko*

An energy-domain grazing-incidence $$^{57}$$Fe-M$"o$ssbauer spectroscopy(E-GIMS) with synchrotron radiation (SR) has been developed to studysurface and interface structures of thin films. A high-brilliant $$^{57}$$Fe-M$"o$ssbauer radiation, filtered from SR by a $$^{57}$$FeBO$$_{3}$$ single crystal nuclear Bragg monochromator (NBM), allows us to perform the conventional M$"o$ssbauer spectroscopy (MS) for the dilute $$^{57}$$Fe in a mirror-like film in any bunch-mode operation of SR. Theoretical and experimental study of the specular reflections from isotope-enriched ($$^{57}$$Fe: 95%) and natural-abundance ($$^{57}$$Fe: $$sim$$2%) iron thin films has been carried out to clarify the basic features of coherent interference between electronic and nuclear resonant scattering of $$^{57}$$Fe-Mo"ssbauer radiation in thin films. Moreover, a new surface and interface sensitive method has been developed by the combination of SR based E-GIMS and $$^{57}$$Fe-probe layer technique, which enables us to probe interfacial complex magnetic structures in thin film with atomic-scale depth resolution.

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