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花崗岩地域における立坑掘削発破振動を利用した逆VSP探査

Reverse vertical seismic profiling using blasting vibration for shaft excavation in granite

松岡 稔幸; 山田 信人

Matsuoka, Toshiyuki; Yamada, Nobuto

地下構造物周辺における断層や割れ目帯などの地質学的な不連続構造の三次元分布を把握する技術の整備を目的に、瑞浪超深地層研究所の立坑掘削発破振動を利用した逆VSP探査を実施した。その結果、VSP-CDPマッピングによる重合時間断面において、堆積岩と花崗岩の不整合面の分布や花崗岩内における割れ目帯などの分布をおおむね反映していると考えられる結果が得られるとともに、IP変換による三次元のIP中点マッピングにより、通常の反射法地震探査では抽出が難しい高角度の断層を抽出することができた。

A Reverse Vertical Seismic Profiling (RVSP) using the blasting vibration had been carried out to obtain three-dimensional geological image such as faults and fracture zones around the Mizunami Underground Research Laboratory under the shaft excavation works. In this study, results of RVSP were compared with existing information such as borehole investigation data and geological model to estimate spatial distribution of faults and fracture zones, and the applicability of this method to estimate geological structure in the granite was discussed. As the result, geological structures such as unconformities between sedimentary rocks and granite, fracture zones and steep faults were extracted using applied plural data processing/analysis methods.

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