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開発途上国向け小型高温ガス炉の概念設計,3; 燃料設計

Conceptual design study of small-sized high temperature gas-cooled reactor for developing countries, 3; Fuel design

植田 祥平   ; 相原 純 ; 水谷 義隆; 大橋 弘史 ; 坂場 成昭 ; 橘 幸男 ; 本田 真樹*; 田中 秀樹*; 降旗 昇*

Ueta, Shohei; Aihara, Jun; Mizutani, Yoshitaka; Ohashi, Hirofumi; Sakaba, Nariaki; Tachibana, Yukio; Honda, Masaki*; Tanaka, Hideki*; Furihata, Noboru*

小型高温ガス炉では、経済性向上及び廃棄物量低減のために燃焼度100GWd/t規模の改良燃料を装荷する。一方、現在のHTTR燃料の燃焼度33GWd/tに対して3倍以上高い燃焼度を達成するには、被覆燃料粒子内部に蓄積するガスによる圧力上昇に伴う破損を防ぐ設計及び製造技術の研究開発、並びに照射試験を通じた健全性の実証が必要である。本報では、改良燃料の設計,製造試験、並びに照射健全性の実証を目的とした照射試験計画を報告する。

In the small-sized high temperature gas-cooled reactor, the improved fuel of which the burnup is designed over 100 GWd/t is used in order to upgrade economy and to decrease radioactive waste. On the other hand, to attain over three times higher burnup than that of a conventional HTTR fuel, 33 GWd/t, researches and developments of the fuel should be needed with regards to the design preventing the fuel from the failure by internal pressure due to gases in the coated fuel particle, the technologies for fabrication of the improved fuel, and the irradiation test to confirm its integrity under the irradiation. A design work, fabrication tests and a plan of the irradiation test for the improved fuel in order to demonstrate the performance are reported.

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