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Production and utilization of radioactive astatine isotopes in the $$^7$$Li + $$^{nat}$$Pb reaction

Nishinaka, Ichiro; Yokoyama, Akihiko*; Washiyama, Koshin*; Amano, Ryohei*; Maeda, Eita*; Yamada, Norihiro*; Makii, Hiroyuki   ; Toyoshima, Atsushi; Watanabe, Shigeki; Ishioka, Noriko; Hashimoto, Kazuyuki

Production cross sections of astatine in 29-57 MeV $$^7$$Li + $$^{rm nat}$$Pb have been measured by $$alpha$$- and $$gamma$$-ray spectrometry. Excitation functions of production cross sections have been compared with a statistical model calculation to study the reaction mechanism of the $$^7$$Li + $$^{rm nat}$$Pb reaction. It indicates that the breakup of $$^7$$Li plays a rule in the $$^7$$Li + $$^{rm nat}$$Pb reaction. Besides, we have developed a dry-distillation method which separates carrier-free astatine from an irradiated lead target.

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