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Angular dependence of critical current density in YBCO films with columnar defects crossing at widespread angles

Sueyoshi, Tetsuro*; Furuki, Yuichi*; Tanaka, Eiki*; Fujiyoshi, Takanori*; Mitsugi, Fumiaki*; Ikegami, Tomoaki*; Ishikawa, Norito   

To investigate whether one dimensional pinning centers (1D PCs) can attain the isotropic critical current density ($$J_{c}$$) properties, columnar defects (CDs) crossing at widespread angles were installed by heavy-ion irradiations into YBCO thin films. For the sample containing the CDs crossing relative to the $$c$$-axis, the plateau-like behavior of $$J$$$$_{c}$$ is realized over a wide range of magnetic field orientations, except for around B $$||$$ $$ab$$-plane where a dip structure is accompanied by a rapid decline of the $$J_{c}$$. For the bimodal splay configuration consisting of CDs crossing relative to the $$c$$-axis, a single peak around the $$c$$-axis is observed in the angular dependence of $$J_{c}$$, suggesting the splay effect at B $$||$$ $$c$$-axis by the crossed CDs. Two parallel families of CDs crossing relative to the $$ab$$-plane, on the other hand, bring about not a peak but a dip around B $$||$$ $$ab$$-plane on the angular dependence of $$J_{c}$$.

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Category:Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

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