Remnants of spherical shell structures in deformed nuclei; The Impact of an
= 64 neutron subshell closure on the structure of
90 gadolinium nuclei
変形核で球殻構造の残留; 
90ガドリニウム原子核の構造に
=64中性子サブシェル閉鎖の影響
Ross, T. J.*; Hughes, R. O.*; Beausang, C. W.*; Allmond, J. M.*; Angell, C.; Basunia, M. S.*; Bleuel, D. L.*; Burke, J. T.*; Casperson, R. J.*; Escher, J. E.*; Fallon, P.*; Hatarik, R.*; Munson, J.*; Paschalis, S.*; Petri, M.*; Phair, L. W.*; Ressler, J. J.*; Scielzo, N. D.*
Ross, T. J.*; Hughes, R. O.*; Beausang, C. W.*; Allmond, J. M.*; Angell, C.; Basunia, M. S.*; Bleuel, D. L.*; Burke, J. T.*; Casperson, R. J.*; Escher, J. E.*; Fallon, P.*; Hatarik, R.*; Munson, J.*; Paschalis, S.*; Petri, M.*; Phair, L. W.*; Ressler, J. J.*; Scielzo, N. D.*
Odd-mass gadolinium isotopes around
= 90 were populated by the (
) reaction, utilizing 25-MeV protons, resulting in population of low-spin quasi-neutron states at energies near and below the Fermi surface. Systematics of the single quasi-neutron levels populated are presented. A large excitation energy gap is observed between levels originating from the
,
and
spherical parents (above the
= 64 gap), and the
(below the gap) indicating that the spherical shell model level spacing is maintained at least to moderate deformations.