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Partition coefficient of Ra in witherite

ラジウムの毒重石に対する元素分配係数

吉田 泰*; 中澤 俊之*; 吉川 英樹

Yoshida, Yasushi*; Nakazawa, Toshiyuki*; Yoshikawa, Hideki

ラジウムの毒重石に対する元素分配係数をフリードリフト法を用いた共沈実験により決定した。元素分配係数は(1.3$$pm$$0.7)$$times$$10$$^{-1}$$となった。毒重石の結晶内のバリウムとラジウムのイオン半径は同程度であるので、ラジウムは毒重石に取り込まれやすいと予想され、元素分配係数も大きな値になると考えられていた。しかし、測定された元素分配係数は小さいものであった。炭酸により制限される結晶のサイズが、ラジウムを取り込むには十分に大きくないためであると考えられる。

A heterogeneous partition coefficient for Ra in BaCO$$_{3}$$ (witherite) was determined from a coprecipitation experiment using the free drift method. The initial solution was bubbled with 100% CO$$_{2}$$(g) and equilibrated with witherite. After a small amount of Ra was added into the solution, a coprecipioitation reaction was induced by increase of pH caused by degassing of CO$$_{2}$$ (g). A kinetic reaction of precipitation was restricted to be slow due to slow degassing of CO$$_{2}$$(g). Precipitation rate was observed to be enough low comparing with values of low precipitation rates to derive equilibirium partitioning of elements in coprecipitation experiments with CaCO$$_{3}$$ (calcite). The $$lambda$$-value derived for Ra was $$lambda$$ = (1.3$$pm$$0.7)$$times$$10$$^{-1}$$. This value was similar to that of Ra in CaCO$$_{3}$$ (calcite). It indicated that partitioning behavior of Ra in carbonate minerals did not depend on affinity in radius of a cation in host carbonate.

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パーセンタイル:33.25

分野:Chemistry, Analytical

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