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Infrastructure development support for safeguard implementation; Focusing on the capacity building of Integrated Support Center for Nuclear Nonproliferation and Nuclear Security

Okumura, Yukiko

NPT obligates non-nuclear-weapon State Party to it to verify treaty compliance through safeguards and authorizes the IAEA to its implementation. In 1972, the Model Protocol of CSA was adopted. An new legal authority was required, however, when the shortcoming of the safeguards implementation was highlighted in early 1990s in Iraq. So as to confirm the non-existence of the undeclared nuclear material and nuclear activity the AP was adopted by the IAEA Board of Governors in 1997. In order to support international safeguards activities conducted by the IAEA, the ISCN of JAEA has been conducting international cooperation, through seminars and training courses, targeted mainly on Asian countries. We have been supporting the countries to enable the enhancement of ratification and effective implementation. This paper will be focusing on how ISCN is contributing to the Asian countries as well as the IAEA's infrastructure development support for safeguard implementation.

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