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High-k/Ge gate stack with an EOT of 0.56 nm by controlling interface reaction using ultrathin AlO$$_{x}$$ interlayer

極薄AlO$$_{x}$$を中間層に用いた界面反応制御による0.56nmのEOTを持つ高誘電率薄膜/Geゲートスタック

細井 卓治*; 秀島 伊織*; 田中 亮平*; 箕浦 佑也*; 吉越 章隆 ; 寺岡 有殿; 志村 考功*; 渡部 平司*

Hosoi, Takuji*; Hideshima, Iori*; Tanaka, Ryohei*; Minoura, Yuya*; Yoshigoe, Akitaka; Teraoka, Yuden; Shimura, Takayoshi*; Watanabe, Heiji*

Metal/high-k gate stacks on Ge channel with less than 0.7 nm EOT must be developed to realize 15-nm-node CMOS devices. Recently, a Ge-MOSFET operation with 0.7 nm EOT has been demonstrated using a HfO$$_{2}$$/Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$/GeO$$_{x}$$/Ge gate stack formed by plasma oxidation through the HfO$$_{2}$$/Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ stack. The plasma oxidation of HfO$$_{2}$$/Ge resulted in the relatively degraded insulating and interface properties. This suggests that underlying Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ layer is beneficial in improving the high-k and GeO$$_{x}$$ interlayers. However, the role of Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ layer in HfO$$_{2}$$/Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$/GeO$$_{x}$$/Ge stack is not well understood. We systematically investigated an effect of AlO$$_{x}$$ interlayer on EOT scaling focusing on the Ge diffusion into the HfO$$_{2}$$ layer by synchrotron radiation photoemission spectroscopy and electrical characterization. We achieved 0.56 nm EOT with 5 orders of magnitude lower leakage current compared to the poly-Si/Si stack.

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