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Effect of the central frames and substituents attached to N atoms on extraction ability of podand-type extractants

ポダンド系抽出剤の性能に関する中心骨格と窒素原子に結合する置換基効果

佐々木 祐二  ; 北辻 章浩  ; 須郷 由美; 津幡 靖宏   ; 鈴木 智也; 木村 貴海 ; 森田 泰治  

Sasaki, Yuji; Kitatsuji, Yoshihiro; Sugo, Yumi; Tsubata, Yasuhiro; Suzuki, Tomoya; Kimura, Takaumi; Morita, Yasuji

ポダンド系を含む8種の異なる抽出剤を開発し、アクチノイド元素に対する分配比を比較した。抽出に関して化合物の中心骨格が大きく影響し、この中でジグリコールアミド(DGA)化合物が最も高い分配比を示した。加えて、DGA化合物の窒素原子に結合する置換基の効果について検討した。立体障害や水素結合などを持つような化合物によるアクチノイドの分配比は低いことが示唆された。

The eight amide extractants including podand-types, which introduce oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur donor atoms in their central frame, are synthesized and their D values for actinide extraction are compared. The central frame affect greatly on their extractability and it is clear that diglycolamide (DGA) has the highest extractability among extractants used here. In addition, DGA having the different length of alkyl chain or phenyl groups attached to amidic N atoms are obtained and the effect of these substituents is studied. Due to the steric hindrance or hydrogen bond, DGA with long and branched alkyl chains, phenyl group, and proton give relatively low D values.

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