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Role of DNA repair and effect of herbal extract on LOH induced by ion beam radiations in ${it Saccharomyces cerevisiae}$

出芽酵母におけるイオンビーム誘発ゲノム不安定性とDNA修復機構の役割

布柴 達男*; 坂田 弥生*; 山内 理子*; 佐藤 勝也; 小野寺 威文*; 鳴海 一成*

Nunoshiba, Tatsuo*; Sakata, Yayoi*; Yamauchi, Ayako*; Sato, Katsuya; Onodera, Takefumi*; Narumi, Issey*

The LOH (loss of heterozygosity) induction by various ion beam radiations was investigated in diploid ${it Saccharomyces cerevisiae}$. The ion beams $$^{12}$$C$$^{5+}$$, $$^{12}$$C$$^{6+}$$, $$^{4}$$He$$^{2+}$$ and $$^{40}$$Ar$$^{13+}$$ at the lowest dose (75, 75, 200 and 150 Gy, respectively), which had 30$$sim$$50% lethality, induced LOH with 10-fold higher frequency. The LOH induction was predominantly ($$sim$$ 90%) resulted from homologous recombination. Pol$$zeta$$ may be involved in the induction of LOH by ion beam radiations, because in the strain lacking Rev3, only slight induction of LOH was observed. In addition, the effects of 14 herbal extracts were examined on iron-beam radiation induced LOH, and ethanol extract of ${it Eucalyptus regnans}$ possessed inhibitory effect on LOH induced by $$^{12}$$C$$^{5+}$$ ion-beam radiation with the manner dependent on doses of extract.

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