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トカマク原型炉における冷却材喪失事象の研究

Study of a loss of coolant accident in a tokamak DEMO

中村 誠; 飛田 健次; 染谷 洋二; 谷川 尚; 荒木 隆夫*; 渡邊 和仁*; 橘高 大悟*; 石井 響子*; 松宮 壽人*

Nakamura, Makoto; Tobita, Kenji; Someya, Yoji; Tanigawa, Hisashi; Araki, Takao*; Watanabe, Kazuhito*; Kittaka, Daigo*; Ishii, Kyoko*; Matsumiya, Hisato*

冷却材が全量かつ瞬時に喪失した場合におけるトカマク原型炉の安全上の特徴について、最近の知見を報告する。冷却水が瞬時に全量喪失し、かつ外部電源の供給も無く、能動的な除熱は何も行えないという極端な状況を仮定し、核融合炉熱水力過渡解析コードMELCOR-fusを用いて、炉内機器の温度変化を解析した。冷却材全量瞬時喪失のように極端な事象でも、原型炉の炉内機器や真空容器(放射性物質に対する閉じ込め障壁)の温度は融点に達しないことが分かった。

Recent findings on safety characteristics of a tokamak DEMO reactor are reported in the case where all the coolant water is lost completely and instantaneously. Assuming that there are neither off-site power nor active emergency cooling, we have analyzed temporal histories of the temperatures of the reactor components using the fusion reactor thermo-hydraulic analysis code MELCOR-fus. We have found that even in such an extremely severe case, the temperatures of the vacuum vessel and in-vessel components do not reach their melting points.

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