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Report No.
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Results of the J-PARC E27 experiment

Ichikawa, Yudai   ; Imai, Kenichi

While the existence of kaonic nuclei has been intensively studied both theoretically and experimentally, there is no conclusive result establishing its existence.Here, we have searched for the $$K^-pp$$, a bound state of a $$K^-$$ with two protons, in the $$d(pi^+, K^+)$$ reaction at 1.69 GeV/$$c$$ at J-PARC K1.8 beam line with a missing-mass resolutionof 2.7 MeV/$$c^2$$(FWHM). In this reaction, the $$K^-pp$$ is assumed to be produced as $$Lambda(1405)$$ as a doorwaysuch as $$pi^+n to K^+Lambda^*$$, $$Lambda^*p to K^-pp$$.Since the sticking probability of the $$Lambda^*$$ on proton would not be so large, coincidence of high-momentum ($$>$$ 250 MeV/$$c$$) proton(s) in large emission angles ($$39^circ<theta_{lab.}<122^circ$$) was requested to enhance the signal-to-background ratio. We have obtained an inclusive $$(pi^+, K^+)$$ spectrum in a wide missing-mass range from $$Lambda$$, $$Sigma$$ to $$Lambda(1405)$$/$$Sigma(1385)$$, for the first time. A proton coincidence spectrum shows a large proton-emission probability at around 2.27 GeV/$$c^2$$ as a broad bump. It might be attributed to the $$K^-pp$$ production. A study of decay branch suggests non-mesonic decays of $$Lambda N$$and $$Sigma N$$ are dominant rather than mesonic decays.

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