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Report No.
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Development of mechanistic entrainment correlation in accident of evaporation to dryness by boiling of reprocessed high-level liquid waste

Yoshida, Kazuo 

An accident of evaporation to dryness by boiling of high level liquid waste (HLLW) is postulated as one of the severe accidents to occur caused by the loss of cooling function at a fuel reprocessing plant. In this case, some amount of non-volatiles fission products (FPs) will be transferred in form of mists to the vapor phase in the tank, and could be released to the environment. Therefore, the quantitative estimation of transfer rate is one of the key issues in the assessment of the accident consequence. To resolve this issue, a mechanistic correlation of entrainment rate with upward vapor velocity has been developed based on the data obtained from the experiments using simulated and actual HLLW.

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