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Polarized neutron diffraction study of magnetic chirality in YMn$$^{4+}$$(Mn$$_{1-x}$$Ga$$_{x}$$)$$^{3+}$$O$$_{5}$$

偏極中性子によるYMn$$^{4+}$$(Mn$$_{1-x}$$Ga$$_{x}$$)$$^{3+}$$O$$_{5}$$の磁気カイラリティの研究

脇本 秀一  

Wakimoto, Shuichi

There are two models proposed as an origin of mognetoelectric effects in $$R$$Mn$$_{2}$$O$$_{5}$$ ($$R$$: rare earth, Bi, Y): one is the inverse DM mechanism and the other is the exchange striction mechanism. The former is driven by the cycloidal arrangements of Mn$$^{4+}$$ spins and the latter is driven by the Mn$$^{4+}$$-Mn$$^{3+}$$ chains. In order to distinguish these two models, we have carried polarized neutron diffraction under electric filed using single crystals of YMn$$^{4+}$$(Mn$$_{1-x}$$Ga$$_{x}$$)$$^{3+}$$O$$_{5}$$ and studied the relation between the magnetic chirality and electric polarization. We have found that the ferroelectricity in the CM phase originates from the exchange striction mechanism, while the inverse-DM mechanism is dominant in the ICM phase in which a rich variety of ME effects are observed.

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